The Situation
Down 20-27, Washington QB Kirk Cousins completes a TD pass to WR Santana Moss, pulling the team within 1 point. There are 18 seconds left in the game, so whatever happens here is highly likely to be the final outcome of regulation. Coach Shanahan decides to go for a 2 point conversion. Was this the right move?
This is a relatively simple situation to analyze since there are only a couple of possibilities.
If Washington goes for the PAT, they will go to overtime 98% of the time historically. That's close enough to 100% for our purposes. In overtime, there is nominally a 50/50 chance of winning the game.
If Washington goes for the 2PAT, they will convert and win the game x% of the time and lose the game 100-x% of the time. What is x actually?